November 19, 2021
CEO & Chief Strategiest at Behind the Design
According to Investopedia’s definition, a target market is a group of people with some shared characteristics that a company has identified as potential customers for its products. Identifying the target market informs the decision-making process as a company designs, packages, and markets its product.
So, by collecting your data and even buying data from other companies like Uber (who if you think about it knows where you live, where you drive to work, what foods you like, spooky), for example, these companies are better able to identify their target market. With that being said, I hope you are starting to understand the importance of knowing your target market.
In an ideal world, everyone would buy your courses, award you every project you bid on, and choose you to design their million-dollar mansions. Unfortunately, that is not the reality we live in. We as humans are very unpredictable, quite like Allie from The Notebook. We struggle to articulate our ever-changing desires, likes, wants, etc. Needless to say, this makes a business owner’s job a whole lot more difficult. Without properly identifying your target market, you would find yourself doing quite the amount of guesswork.
Furthermore, a target market can be broken down into 3 groups:
Case Example: You sell Continued Education Courses for Revit and SketchUp Pro (like I do) online. A potential group of people that would demand your product would be recent design school graduates and experienced interior designers that have outdated technology skills.
Out of that pool of recent graduates and experienced designers, they, fortunately, all fit into your Serviceable Available Market, because you sell the courses online. Now let’s say that you sell the courses through a system that only accepts USD, then your SAM would get narrowed down to the group of people from your TAM, that also live in the United States.
From this new pool of people, you are now able to estimate the portion of revenue (income, especially when of a company or organization and of a substantial nature. – def. by Oxford) within your segment that your company is able to capture.
This might be the most important part of this article. If you get this part right, everything else will resolve itself out. When identifying the key benefit you bring to customers, make sure you start by identifying the end result you want to achieve.
I’ll use my own business as an example: To build a strong design community by reimagining how we train, educate, and support interior designers beyond college.
“Authentic marketing is not the art of selling what you make but knowing what to make,” said marketer Philip Kotler. “It is the art of identifying and understanding customer needs and creating solutions that deliver satisfaction to the customers, profits to the producers, and benefits for the stakeholders.”
To further elaborate, you need to answer the following questions:
If you already have a business, you’ll now want to analyze who your current customers are.
Who are they, and what do they buy from you? Look for common interests and characteristics like what’s their average salary, where do they live (if a geographical component is needed to be met by your company), what product/service did they buy from your business, what room did they ask you about to quote, etc. Which customers are bringing you the most business? Once you figure out these questions, it is very likely that there are other people like them or similar to them that could also benefit from your product or service.
For this next part, you’ll want to put your FBI cap on because it’s time for some good old-fashioned stalking!
Odds are, you’ve already done some stalking of your own and checked on your competitors, and if you haven’t, get started! Now I want you to focus on who your competitors are targeting. What products or services are they promoting? Who are their current customers? I don’t recommend you chase after the exact same market as them but definitely keep them in hindsight.
If you find yourself lacking in some areas when compared to your competitors, feel free to check out this article I wrote on gaining a competitive edge over other interior designers.
At this point you should have a pretty solid understanding of who your business serves and benefits so it’s time to get down to the nitty-gritty, narrowing down your target market being as specific as possible.
Demographics: You can start to segment your target market by identifying demographics such as:
Psychographics: This portion entails your ideal client’s psychological attributes like their:
After completing this portion, you now have your Buyer Persona!
Now that you have your Buyer Persona, it’s time to verify this is a market worth serving. You’ll want to ask yourself these questions:
With the immense competition in the realm of interior design, it’s important to have clearly defined target markets so that you may have long-term success. Shooting blindly will only get you failed marketing efforts, headaches, and imposter syndrome.
So, work hard to understand who your business serves, what these individuals look like, and why they should care.
Jacqueline Green is the driving force behind Behind the Design, a company dedicated to helping interior designers, architects, and creative entrepreneurs thrive through education, training, and marketing services. As founder, CEO, and Chief Strategist, she combines education, coaching, and marketing to empower business owners to achieve their goals. Her leadership is transforming how creative professionals build successful businesses, creating a community of empowered entrepreneurs.